Psalm 139

  1. O Lord, thou hast searched me, and known me.
  2. Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off.
  3. Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways.
  4. For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether.
  5. Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me.
  6. Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it.
  7. Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?
  8. If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.
  9. If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;
  10. Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.
  11. If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.
  12. Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee.
  13. For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother’s womb.
  14. I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well.
  15. My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.
  16. Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.
  17. How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!
  18. If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.
  19. Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.
  20. For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.
  21. Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?
  22. I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.
  23. Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:
  24. And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.


Psalm 139 is a profound reflection on the omnipresence, omniscience, and sovereignty of God. The psalmist marvels at the depth of God’s knowledge, acknowledging that there is nowhere they can go to escape His presence. From the depths of Sheol to the heights of heaven, God is there, intimately acquainted with every aspect of the psalmist’s life.

The psalmist’s awe is palpable as they consider God’s intricate involvement in their creation, from the secret place of the womb to the formation of every part of their being. This recognition leads to a deep sense of gratitude and praise for God’s marvelous works.

Yet, amidst this celebration of God’s greatness, there is also a plea for divine discernment. The psalmist invites God to search their heart, to test their thoughts, and to lead them in the path of righteousness. It is a recognition of human frailty and the need for God’s guidance in navigating life’s complexities.

Moreover, Psalm 139 addresses the theme of divine justice. The psalmist expresses confidence that God will ultimately bring judgment upon the wicked, who defy His name and speak against Him. This assurance of God’s righteousness provides comfort and assurance to the faithful.

In conclusion, Psalm 139 serves as a powerful reminder of God’s intimate involvement in the lives of His people. It inspires awe, gratitude, and trust in His sovereignty, while also calling for self-examination and a commitment to walk in His ways.